Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery is a specialized field of surgery that focuses on the treatment of conditions affecting the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. These organs are closely connected and often affected by the same diseases, so HPB surgery involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines surgical, medical, and radiological interventions.

HPB surgery is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including liver and pancreatic cancer, liver and pancreatic cysts, gallstones, bile duct strictures, and liver abscesses. The surgical procedures used in HPB surgery are complex and may involve the removal of part or all of the liver or pancreas, the reconstruction of the bile ducts, or the removal of tumors and other abnormal tissue.

HPB surgeries may be performed using open surgical techniques, laparoscopic techniques, or a combination of both. The choice of technique depends on the patient’s specific condition and the surgeon’s expertise. Minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques have been shown to reduce postoperative pain, minimize scarring, and reduce recovery times.

Common procedures performed by HPB surgeons include:

1. Liver resection: the surgical removal of part of the liver.

2. Liver transplantation: a surgical procedure to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor.

3. Pancreatic surgery: surgical procedures to remove or repair the pancreas.

4. Bile duct surgery: surgical procedures to remove or repair the bile ducts.

5. Whipple procedure: a complex surgery to remove the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and part of the stomach.

HPB surgeons work closely with other healthcare professionals, including radiologists, oncologists, and gastroenterologists, to provide comprehensive and coordinated care to their patients.

In summary, Hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery is a specialized field of surgery that focuses on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. HPB surgeons use advanced techniques to treat a wide range of conditions, providing improved outcomes and a better quality of life for their patients.